I keep up with most tech-related news as well as I can and I had never heard of it until now...
I'd be interested to see how many people actually have heard about it before.
Most people aren't aware of this.
Hopefully it was a success for you!
1. Using JavaScript to get the rendered style, and thus work out whether you've visited a particular URL, or
2. Setting background images on links which only apply when visited, and checking whether your browser retrieved those images.
It's a rather old and well-known trick.