You wrap errors primarily to avoid the implementation detail leak. Even where errors have stack traces, you still need to do that, as was already described earlier. What debugging advantage comes with that is merely an aded bonus (A really nice bonus, to be sure. Attaching stack traces is computationally wasteful, so it is a win to not have to include them).

You can get away with not doing that when cowboy coding scripts. Python was designed to be a scripting language, so it is understandable that in Python you don't often need to worry about it. But Go isn't a scripting language. It was quite explicitly created to be a systems language. Scripts and systems are very different types of software with very different needs and requirements. If you are stuck thinking in terms of what is appropriate for scripting, you're straight up not participating in the same thread.