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This led me down a pleasing rabbit hole:

* flipping through the pages I stopped with some interest on section for the "Optical Department" (page 84)

* I noticed the pince-nez glasses, and wondered "does pince-nez just mean 'pinch nose'?

* looked up pince-nez on Wikipedia[1], sure enough, pince-nez means "pinch nose".

* there is an interesting section in this article about early glasses [2]

* A citation in this section leads to "Renaissance vision from spectacles to telescopes," (p. 167) helpfully archived on the Internet Archive [3]

* paging through this book leads to a "fairly complete description of horn frame making in a Florentine carnival song of the early sixteenth century." [4] (p.171)

And finally, this "Florentine carnival song" has the following verse:

> Because they are made by

> necromantic artifice and the planets > of Mercury, Jupiter and Mars,

> herbal juices and very secret,

> they make men wise

> when they use these spectacles.

I had no idea of the necromantic powers I was invoking by wearing glasses!

Thanks for the fun diversion!

---

[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pince-nez

[2]: > The earliest form of eyewear for which any archaeological record exists comes from the middle of the 15th century. It is a primitive pince-nez...

[3]: https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_peIL7hVQUmwC/page/n167/mo...

[4]: https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_peIL7hVQUmwC/page/n171/mo...



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