Don't trust findlaw.com or a dictionary definition. It doesn't matter if you personally gain. Here is the actual text of the US federal fraud statute [1]
"....obtaining money or property by means of false or fraudulent pretenses, representations, or promises....."
"....obtaining money or property by means of false or fraudulent pretenses, representations, or promises....."
[1] https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/1341