It is moral and ethical to block all ads and scripts from adtech companies. Contributing to ruining their way of life is a socially-responsible behavior. Failure to do so results in behaviors like this.
I was with you until this piece. Not everyone is well educated enough on the nefarious nature of targeted online advertising and the technical processes of blocking them on each platform.
In some EU countries we have pretty strict regulations on what ads are allowed, where they're allowed and for what they're allowed, precisely because not everyone can "mentally ignore" them and people can be easily influenced.
So you can't just say "well, it's you're own fault you got addicted to opioids/gambling/drinking/smoking, so you get what you deserve", when the whole city is plastered with ads for such accessible addictions. "Got a tooth-ache? Ask your doctor about OxyContin." "Got trouble paying the bills? Get a loan with 500% interest rate from us on the spot." "Wanna look cool? Smoke Bullshit cigars."
Usually, the less educated and less well-off people are, the more vulnerable to nefarious and predatory advertising they tend to be, so it's the responsibility of us as a society to take legal steps of ensuring the regulation and blocking of targeted web ads at communal/societal level instead of leaving it to the individuals and the mercy of the "free market".
> I was with you until this piece. Not everyone is well educate enough on blocking ads.
The statement was directed to the audience, IE HN. I have confidence that everyone on HN is capable of installing those browser plugins and comprehending the complex clusterfuck that is uMatrix.
I don't have a solution for the less-technical folks right now. The best I can do is encourage people who ARE capable of responding reasonably to that message to help the people who don't. uBlock Origin is already pretty friendly, but uMatrix is a nightmare.
I think regulation is definitely part of the solution.
The problem we're facing is that adtech is a multibillion dollar industry with the will and means to actively research and develop new and exciting ways to bypass legislation.
I can't control the legislation beyond who I vote for, and none of the voting options I'm given seem aware of how the internet works, so I am left with the avenue of "Angrily tell people on the internet to stop doing that" and try to encourage attrition as much as I can.
Legislation can be written so that there is no bypass. Google's billions would not save them if tomorrow they embarked on building a private nuclear SLBM fleet.
>Legislation can be written so that there is no bypass.
It cant for existing profitable business models. You couldnt ban the google owned nuclear SLBM fleet if it already existed and represent the most profitable sector of the economy. Inertia exists and the more profitable the topics the harder it is to break from a central position. It would be economic suicide on a national level.
You would get some paper tiger checks and balances entrenching googles nuclear fleet monopoly.
>You couldnt ban the google owned nuclear SLBM fleet if it already existed and represent the most profitable sector of the economy.
Of course we can ban that. :laughs in EU:
There just isn't the political will behind it like it is on things like ICE cars or nuclear energy, because unlike the latter things, the politicians and voters don't understands it well enough to be outraged about it.
We can ban that on paper and pretend that the problem went away. We cant actually nuke large parts of the GDP.
edit: Saw your nuclear energy edit too late. Thats a great example for protectionism / having a frame for subsidies. We still require energy, that section of the GDP didnt just evaporate.
Car legislation is likewise just a driver for higher consumption.
You would need something equally profitable to do for the sub fleet supply chain to ban it.
> I don't have a solution for the less-technical folks right now
When I set a computer for any of my friends and family, I drop uBlock Origin on it and show them briefly how it works, usually using cnn or similar sites an example. It solves 99% of any computer problems they run into.
There was a time when Chrome started to be bundled with every freeware out there. Most of the people where I did IT-Support ended up using chrome at some point. They didn't even realize when or how they changed a browser. Some didn't even know what a browser IS. They just open "the internet".
I had installed Firefox with proper protection before that.
I ended up with a bunch of users who used chrome without adblocker, downloading crap.
In the end, I diverted the chrome shortcut to Firefox, which is good enough with ublock. Wouldn't install them, Brave. Don't want them to come back to me asking about that crypto custerfu.
>The statement was directed to the audience, IE HN.
Unclear from your comment who the target audience was, but to me it would be equally inflammatory regardless. The non-tech-savvy users are a way bigger and more vulnerable target than just the HN userbase which is a microscopic minority on global level.
Equally inflammatory to tell people who should know better that they'll keep getting what they deserve? How is it unclear who the audience is on HN?
Encouraging those who can to do is also a component of grassroots change. I don't think it took much charity to interpret their comment as being directed toward HN, and only a little more to imagine how pushing tech people to use/develop/polish ad blocking tools can result in the spread of such things.
uBlock can become decently complicated too if you enable "I'm an advanced user" in the settings menu
I think it can be made to do the same things as uMatrix with advanced mode (I use medium mode on uBlock) - or am I wrong on this? Ive never used uMatrix before
Honestly, I admit I've never tried to make uBlock behave like uMatrix. A quick look at the UI suggests maybe (?). uMatrix allows me to granularly select types of resources like scripts, iframes, and images from every domain/subdomain on a page, though, and that UI didn't look like it was set up for that to be possible easily.
I think I actually started out with uMatrix first so I've mostly relied on it to do most of the heavy lifting.
The best comparison I can think of is hygiene. Yes, it's a public safety issue that requires a collective solution, but it also requires individuals to understand, and ultimately take responsibility for their own self-care. The shared solutions would never work, or be taken seriously, unless individuals knew "I can't drink dirty water, I need clean water". You also 'get what you deserve' when you drink the untreated water downstream from the village.
There are however limits if you dont want a dysfunctional bureaucracy try to micromanage you. You will always have especially vulnerable sections of society (kids, addicts ...), but you still cant treat everyone like that. Especially as wanting something to be fixed doesnt influence how fixable it is. Ads are of course a giant security risk, but its a very profitable one. At best any solution coming through such a bureaucracy will in essence create monopolies that can afford regulatory capture and security theater.
This is really "our" problem. If the audience here doesnt find fixes its unrealistic to expect that of regulators. This is a systemic issue caused by the economic structure that cant be fixed by yet another law.
If everyone blocked ads then it wouldn't be so profitable. The reason it's so profitable is that very few internet users actually have ad-blockers in place.
Your point of this requiring user action matches my point exactly.
There is a giant industry here. Any attempt at top down regulation will fail at that and get either regulatory captured or poked holes through for the big players.
Ad-tech is exclusively big players already anyway: Google & Meta. Let me play you the world's smallest violin for them.
And it's not like ad-tech is an important industry that's mandatory for a healthy society like healthcare, energy, transportations, education, environment, agriculture, etc. We can easily survive without them being so wealthy and powerful. We might even be in a happier place with them defanged, even if their shareholders wouldn't.
> Let me play you the world's smallest violin for them.
You miss my point completely and i am unsure how to reword it.
Yes they are exclusively big players already, thats why it wont work through top down regulation and requires user action.
We might be better off without them, but i dont see how that could ever happen through top down regulation. The economic and political incentives are way to strong and bureaucracies way to unwilling and incompetent. You cant destroy such profitable business models through regulation, they have to much pull here. At best you get regulatory capture. It will be another iteration of "safe/privacy on paper" allowing for higher profits and more entrenched monopolies for said megacorps.
>thats why it wont work through top down regulation and requires user action
Wrong. Top down regulations definitely work. :laughs-in-EU: That's how we banned Apple's proprietary connector, ICE car sales starting 2030, and how (for better or worse) some countries banned nuclear. What makes you think we can't ban targeted ad-tech the same way?
There just isn't the political will behind it like it is on things like ICE cars or nuclear energy, because unlike the latter things, the politicians and voters don't understand it well enough to be outraged about it, so they keep slipping under the radar for now, but there's no guarantee this will go on forever.
Just realized we are having the same conversation twice. My bad. Pls see the other post, you cant actually nuke segments of the GDP, your examples function as economic drivers.
Nobody deserves to have their computer compromised - whether they block ads or not is irrelevant. Saying otherwise is victim blaming. It's the same as saying that a woman who walks down the street in attractive clothing deserves to be raped, and society is making some pretty strong statements about that sort of thinking these days.
They've had about 30 years to correct course and self-regulate, and not only can the adtech industry not help themselves but companies like The Google have proven that they'll be complicit with the swindle if they can get away with it.
If fast-forwarding through ads on your DVR isn't stealing, then neither is using uBlock Origin. In fact, the morality behind web ads means that the right thing to do is to make ads, especially malicious ads, not profitable.
I'm not so sure the morality is as black and white as you paint. If someone builds something and wants to be paid for their work, taking it for free against their wishes hardly seems ethical.
The purely ethical solution here is just not using sites that have ads if you're opposed.
Adtech is a pursuit that has turned into a scientifically-quantified attempt to subvert the executive function of other human beings with the aim of getting them to perform actions they would otherwise not perform.
If you can't survive without engaging in amoral psychological manipulation of other human beings, you don't deserve to be paid, and your way of life should collapse.
Find a different job.
Let's not forget that this article is about adtech being used to distribute malware.
They're giving it away for free. There's not an implied contract that says you have to look at the ad to see the website. The website is free. They ask you to watch some ads voluntarily. It's not wrong to refuse.
Users should not need to "block" ads. Imagine if the telephone worked like a "modern" web browser. Dial a number and the phone automatically calls 12 other numbers, chosen by the person at the number dialed, and the 12 other numbers are unknown to the person dialling.
Everyone agrees the early internet and web was different. The auto-load resources "feature" was intended, or even Javascript, for a web that was experimental and fun to use.
These features are now used almost invariably for commercial purposes. Most of that is surveillance.
Without auto-load resources and Javascript, the user dials one number and only connects to one number. Most advertising and tracking stops working. When visiting sites submitted to HN, I'm not using a browser that auto-load resources or runs Javascript, hence there is no need for me to "block" ads; I control what request.
People have been expending vast amounts of energy trying to counter "automatic" behaviour of the browser they choose to use. Perhaps the challenge is a new type of "fun". Otherwise, why use a browser that one cannot control. Find an open source browser. Remove the offensive "features". Re-compile. Done.
This is exactly what I did with the browser I'm using to type this comment.
Not everything that is "popular" is good. Perhaps that's an effect of advertising. Several so-called "tech" companies want the public, including government officials, to believe that advertising dollars are necessary to sustain a useful computer network.^1 Feel free to debate.
Everything that is good does not need advertising. UBlockOrigin is one example. By generally all accounts, it's great and, AFAIK, it is not supported by advertising.
1. The truth however is that advertising dollars are only necessary to sustain those companies.
There is a stupidity component here that i think got lost in the framing. The larger that becomes the more blame is functional to sustain your agency. You shouldnt be doing very stupid stuff, the only point at which that becomes a non issue is if you are unable to do so and require a legal guardian.
If you dont want one and keep your agency, be less dumb. This is a functional description not a moral argument. If somebody has to fix it for your, your say in the matter will drastically reduce.
If the ads were nothing but a picture/plain text with refer link it might be possible to argue that their payments to the websites are need to fund them and blocking was simply an issue of denying revenue. But this is unvetted third party code that is often malicious and could infect your computer enable identity fraud steal your data, encryption your documents and extort bitcoins to get your family photos back, not to mention the supposedly benign ad tracking code that enables mega corps to stalk you around the web and in some cases track your actually physical location and sell that data at a surprisingly low rate to anyone that asks for it. Sorry but no. Not using a ad blocker on the open web is like not using a condom when hooking up. Sure it may feel better not to but the risk are to high.
> Depends on your moral code, I think? Who made you a moral authority? You don't get a say in what I consider moral.
I don't care what you consider moral. If you don't like it, you can do as you please. I would have thought that would have been obvious, since this is the internet and the only control over you I have is through text on the screen.
Repeating this is tiresome; take your aggressiveness and peevishness elsewhere, because I'm about as obligated to care about them as you are to consider what I say moral. You're not sorry, so you shouldn't say so, which is a pet peeve of MINE.
Morality necessarily comes from authority. Otherwise, it's nothing but a preference or a fashion. Everyone may have a different view of morality, but the whole point of morality is objective, if it is to have any comprehensible definition. Hence it is correct to state one's morality with authority if one truly believes it.
While generally I agree, and I do run an adblocker for safety reasons, I'll also contend that you get what you deserve if you block ads and don't pony up in some other way.
It's easy to forget this when every article has a web archive link bypassing a paywall, or you watch YouTube with Sponsorblock, but ultimately someone has to pay the bill at the end of the day. An individual writing an investigative piece over months incurs a lot of expenses, the 10 minute YouTube video you watched probably took many hours or days to produce, the storage and bandwidth cost of the 4K video you watched is not nil.
An ideal world would have properly regulated ads on platforms like YouTube and Adwords held to the same standards as some European ad agencies. But since we don't live in an ideal world, pay for a subscription to a newspaper you read a lot. Give someone you enjoy like $5 on Patreon, maybe more if they're not the type to double dip with sponsorship spots AND have a Patreon (personal pet peeve) and immediately unsubscribe, that's worth several thousand ad-supported views depending on their CPM. Like having LTS versions? Donate to the devs or don't be surprised when they burn out[0].
Currently, almost everything you enjoy on the internet is made by other humans. Support them in doing so.
We need a universal 'support this icon' which opens up dozens of options with search and suggest.
a little click / tap - open up options
- send a small payment (paypal, venmo, crypcoin, more)
- setup a regular support (patreon, superfans, etc),
- watch an ad (able to choose type of ad and content to watch or avoid)
- share this content via ..social, your site, etc.. remix..
- give a like / subscribe / follow on ..
(the site owner can choose defaults / add info maybe)
and a bridge for people to add money into a bucket that can be translated to wherever.. I've run into people online I needed to send money to (and offline too) where figuring out how to get money from me to them is just crazy.
I believe the problems with micropayments in the past have been mainly with not accepting enough payment gateways - having a search / suggest option would make it easier.
Some people are happy to do this or that if you make it easier to do that or this, but often it's not.
Is there a portal we can click to that does some basic how to get a few dollars from [where you are] to [where it's going] the easiest, least cost, most secure / less worry?
This is different for many people and places.
ai - give me a coffee cup mixed with light bulb and coin and bucket with speech bubbles that pop up with..
> I'll also contend that you get what you deserve if you block ads and don't pony up in some other way.
I explicitly reject this idea.
What did media do for centuries? They had a brick and mortar sales operation that went out and sold advertisements, took in creative, and than ran those ads inline. For those not big enough to support this, there are agencies that will do the entire thing for you.
This idea that we need to allow untrusted third parties to run code on our computer because poor website operators would just have no other way to make money is bogus. This is particularly true for journalists who should be extremely uncomfortable that google has full access to their articles and can manipulate them before they're shown to end users.
In an ideal world, people would take and make 100% of the advertising money for themselves, and pennies-on-the-dollar advertising aggregators would have no reason to exist.
We may get back there but the 2005-2020 era just ruined everything for a while. The game of monetizing eyeballs became too lucrative for too many low quality content farms. That has to unwind and consumers have to recognize value again. For now, whoever runs the most aggressive ads for the most people will get the most resources.
For reference, I work at a smallish media company doing high quality news and content. We have a small and strapped sales team. They sell what they can but the buyers have the same conundrum. They aren't all looking for partners when they can just buy traffic at predictable prices and put their faith in brand safety tools. They want to maximize their efficiency of their ad spend and that usually doesn't involve looking for partners and relationships when they can just click a button and get more views. The result is that we've been hit by malicious ads more than once.
I remember what the internet was like before the adtech hegemony was so entrenched.
I was happier with my internet experience back then.
I legit do not care if every service on the internet that relies on ads ceased. If it all went away tomorrow, I'd be fucking fine. Sure, I'd have to find something to occupy my time that isn't Daily Youtube Binge, but that'd be a /healthy/ outcome for me.
I'm fine with going back to paying 5 bucks a month to self-host content I want to share. The newstertainment industry with all their paywalls don't actually provide much value to my life, and if they went away, I'd be fine as well, and so would you (probably?). I'm fine with paying 5 dollars a month for a reliable search engine, too. I've been collecting the patreons of every youtube channel I follow and pretty quick here I'm going to be setting aside part of my monthly budget to it. Supporting healthy monetization schemes is part of my beliefs.
Hell, I'd be 100% happy to participate in a good-faith attempt to charge me a small fee PER ARTICLE I READ (similar to how I was happy to pay for music when it became possible to buy individual tracks and not entire albums), but the industry collectively failed to grab its sac and make that change already, so I don't care about them or how Kantian philosophy applied to what I believe would ruin their way of life. That is, in fact, the point.
Adtech is amoral, and it disgusts me how we've normalized it to the point we have.
I'll not be paying for a subscription to something that then contains ads, so newspapers are out. I'm with you on contributing directly to content creators with Patreon when they don't have sponsorship spots.
My reply was not intended to be an all-encompassing list of all possible avenues of resisting adtech's dominance on the internet, and at no point did I imply so. It'd suck if I had to post an entire guide/list every time I mention some tech that helps.
Noscript isn't worth having in favor of uMatrix, IMO.
Also, either use reliable blocker or pay for one. Don’t use Adblock because even though it doesn’t say it leaks your browsing history it actually does.
Sponsor money aside, if Firefox had a default adblocker you'd probably see many sites block the browser wholesale instead of only blocking people who install ublock
It is moral and ethical to block all ads and scripts from adtech companies. Contributing to ruining their way of life is a socially-responsible behavior. Failure to do so results in behaviors like this.
You get what you deserve if you don't block ads.