One of the things that surprised me was that she was identifying manipulated and duplicated images using her own eyes.
This could be done via software, and might catch more papers than the ~6k out of 100k that she did.
In the software world, there are tools for this, "software composition analysis". I worked at a company that got busted for violating GPL, and as part of settling the suit, all software had to be run through BlackDuck and all warning/issues found by the tool had to be resolved before the software could be released.
(NOTE: the software that violated GPL was from an acquisition)
This could be done via software, and might catch more papers than the ~6k out of 100k that she did.
In the software world, there are tools for this, "software composition analysis". I worked at a company that got busted for violating GPL, and as part of settling the suit, all software had to be run through BlackDuck and all warning/issues found by the tool had to be resolved before the software could be released. (NOTE: the software that violated GPL was from an acquisition)