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Not convinced that is the case. I do not pepper my code with +1 and -1 while using 0-based indexing.

I can think of a lot of cases where I would do it for 1-based indexing, but very few for 0-based indexing. If you want to make the claim that there similarly many, you're going to have to come up with some substantial examples.



The -1 with 0-based indexing occurs very frequently when using the amount of elements in some collection to derive boundaries of the indexes, which will range from 0 up to and including n-1. Grepping for "- 1" in my code folder returns mostly expressions that look like 'length/len/size - 1'.


This can happen, but it is fairly rare, especially if you favour handling ranges as either (start, length) tuples, or as half-open intervals, with the end index being one past the highest index. This representation simplifies many things, many of them unrelated to 0- or 1-based indexing.


While that is true, ranges and intervals are not native constructs in quite a few languages.


One of the more common examples is if you need to iterate backwards. It's awkward because the [0,N) interval becomes (N,0].

for(i=N-1; i>=0; i--)


Notably, this requires you to use a signed index type, which is absurd.

The alternative is to use the so-called goes-to operator: for (i=N; i --> 0;). But this actually relies on the postincrement semantics, which is a huge wart.




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