In the context of the classics (which Franklin would have been steeped in), a Republic is a form of government where citizens vote for qualified representatives to represent their interests and a Democracy is when you pick citizens by drawing lots to decide on who holds positions.
So the "we're a republic, not a democracy" line from people who want to argue for not letting people vote makes absolutely no sense.
What classical government had the right to vote for a representative? Rome? No. Only the elites could vote. Athens? Same story.
The old distinction between a republic and a democracy was elected representatives passing laws versus the citizens voting directly on laws themselves.
The U.S. is of course, a hybrid and has some republican elements and some democratic elements, but in the classical sense, at the Federal level, it is more of a republic than a democracy.
>What classical government had the right to vote for a representative? Rome? No. Only the elites could vote. Athens? Same story.
Citizens voted. The question is who gets to be a citizen, but once you are acknowledged as a member of the citizenry then you were entitled to have a say in the governance.
>The old distinction between a republic and a democracy was elected representatives passing laws versus the citizens voting directly on laws themselves.
This is straight up wrong. Read any of the classics from Aristotle's Constitution of Athens to Plato's Republic. Republicanism is representation of the popular will by a gentry or elite and democracy is literally rule by the people through drawing of lots.
It's just so transparent when people make these tenuous arguments to justify disenfranchizing people who will be impacted by laws from having a say in those laws. This is the last refuge of people who want to enable tyranny and oppression.
quite the contrary. I would argue that clarity on this issue is missing in most civics lessons based on nonsensical grumbling I hear from people in most demonstrations recently. I don't have data to support my argument, but I get the sense that a lot of people expect they should have direct voting capabilities on issues and are frustrated that they don't.
So the "we're a republic, not a democracy" line from people who want to argue for not letting people vote makes absolutely no sense.