I don't see mention of OHM anywhere within TimeMap, is there something I'm missing? Is there a page about where the historical data comes from for the map?
The app 'fountains in italy' is pretty cool and has saved me on a couple of trips there. Especially locating a fountain on a bridge(!) at Lake Garda...i was stood almost next to it, it was hidden by the people walking past.
Well, when I registered an LLC in the US, Google mailed me a postcard to confirm my address, and third-party providers begin calling to help "claim my Google listing". So they've really created an ecosystem that you immediately become part of rather than something you have to seek out. Edit: I also completely agree that this is what drives the monopoly.
The tile size doesn't change, but the number of pixels per meter does as you note--distortion being greater the farther you get from the equator (in the Mercator projection).
The protomaps blog has some heady stuff you may enjoy reading: https://protomaps.com/blog/free-tier-maps. Felt apparently uses protomaps.js, which you can learn more about in that blog as well.
Well tile size in meters changes. Pixels stay the same but when a tile is rendered at a specific zoom level of meters/pixel on the screen it needs to be scaled differently and you may even need to request another ring of tiles to fill up the same FoV. Perhaps that was just a specific quirk of my application since I needed to overlay a metric grid with other data.
Thanks for the link, that was an interesting read. Though it seems odd to me that they insist on using AWS and complain about bandwidth when there are providers like Scaleway that do not charge for bandwidth usage at all. Though on the other hand they do only have EU locations so you can't use the CDN principle to reduce latency. But I'm sure people would wait a second longer if it meant a free API.
Can people add their own layers, like a WMS overlay? and, relatedly, have you considered adding georeferenced historical map layers? It seems like a good platform for story-telling.
If you do use QGIS, you can get the Quick Map Services plugin that will connect you with these Stamen basemaps as well (and tons of other basemaps, a must-have plugin).
Sure, I just mentioned it in the off-chance it was good enough out of the box. Big jump from making a screenshot (or perhaps stitching a few together) to editing OSM vectors in QGIS/Inkscape, which others have mentioned already.