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This is PG's response about Sam leaving YC. It says nothing about the original motivation of offering him the position at YC.

And here I thought it was an initiative to get Detroiters to be more active!

>If you mess up, redo the part you messed up correctly 5 times in a row.

I think it may be important to note _when_ to redo this. I started off this way, but after working with a guitar teacher (a Berklee graduate), he recommended that I continue on with the song and return to the problematic parts afterwards. If you constantly stop at the problematic parts to replay them and get it right, you'll have no idea what other parts you'll have trouble with further into the song until much later. In addition to that, being able to move on and continue playing the song after making a mistake is an important skill itself. If you build that skill, it's usually only other musicians that will notice -- a regular audience won't.

What's your take on it?


I can be pretty bizarre without even trying, I'll take both ;)

Practice makes perfect is a thing, but that's not exactly rehearsal.

With practice you expect to improve, broaden, or maintain instrumental or musical ability for the long term. There should be no deadlines or need for actual listenability.

OTOH rehearsal is the run-up to a smooth listenable performance with a decidedly short-term objective by comparison. Unless you are rehearsing to absolute perfection, you do not halt for anything, the show must go on and that in itself requires you to practice covering up and compensating for your mistakes or shortcomings as you go along.

With practice you are actually trying to become a better player overall, but rehearsal is more about making the next performance as good as it can be and that's it.

If you're not actually as good as you would like in either regard, having a bit of commitment to simulating what you need most can give some direction itself to add to the mix.


When learning a new piece you should play all the way through once. You should play through it again, stopping at all the problematic areas and making note of them, but continuing. After that there are a lot of ways to go about practicing a piece. I think repetitions on the problematic areas in conjunction with working backwards, especially if you want/need to memorize the piece, is fastest.

Playing through the whole song from the beginning over and over again is not an efficient way to learn a new piece of music.


Not the whole song, just the part you mess up. For instance, in the guitar part for Under the Bridge by RHCP, there's the simple melodic part that only requires learning the chord forms and picking patterns.

That transitions into a more rhythmic chord progression with a few embellishments, which also isn't terribly difficult at first, but then a few verses later that ramps up a good amount and becomes moderately difficult.

If you stumble on that transition / passage, then that is where you would stop and then practice until you do it correctly 5 times.

The next day, once you've rested and let your brain absorb the info, try it again and you'll find it much easier to get right on the first try.


Working backwards is a really neat trick. That's something I wished I figured out a long ago.

I'd say both are important.

Stopping and working slow is the only way you'll find and improve hard things. If you just blunder past them each time, you're only learning to blunder. Able to play the easy things but never improving the hard.

But if all you do is stop at every mistake, all you're learning is how to stop at every mistake. Live music doesn't stop, you need to know how to pick up and keep up, no matter what. (This was my mistake for decades.)

There's a lot more to learning a piece of music, but I think both kinds of passes are necessary. Well, unless you're good enough to fly through that piece prima vista with results that you're happy with. Then you get to hone the expression or interpretation or just cash in, I guess.


Great work and nice writeup. I went in wondering how you were handling instances and got my answer!


>easy for agents to write and beautiful for humans to review

What's left unspoken here, and something I've brought up in other threads that have mentioned Ruby + LLMs, is that they continue to struggle _comprehending_ Ruby (and Rails) style code. In a fresh project, agents writing code for humans to review is a solid approach, but when the codebase grows and the project starts suffering from the downsides of dynamic typing, you're not going to be able to lean on that LLM to aide you in refactoring.


LispWorks and Allegro are both interesting, but I've found their IDE offerings to be very limited. I haven't used either since I was playing around with CL during Covid, but from what I recall, even the basic IDE experience of writing code was severely lacking: poor autocomplete, poor syntax highlighting, clunky interfaces. In most discussions I see about them, they're only recommended for their compilers, not for their IDE offerings.


I think LispWorks is fine (also look at these plugins https://github.com/apr3vau/lw-plugins - terminal integration, code folding, side tree, markdown highlighting, Nerd Fonts, fuzzy-matching, enhanced directory mode, expand region, pair editing, SVG rendering…) but I had this feeling with the newer web-based Allegro IDE (the poor syntax highlighting surprised me, did I do sthg wrong?).


This is the perfect way to create a code-base that's incomprehensible. Claude may be good at generating Rails code, but every LLM I've tried to date has struggled immensely with parsing and understanding an existing Ruby on Rails code-base.


>...despite the protest of students...

I work closely with Northeastern CS students (via co-op program) and haven't heard anything but negative opinions about Racket.


On the quality of CS education at Khoury:

I've seen more praise than criticism from employers.

I've seen more positive reflection than regrets from students.

(also true of Scheme based 6.001 and CS61A and HtDP)

This discussion at lobsters suggests the decision to change the curricula was political and business driven, not based on the merits of the "Fundies" course series:

https://lobste.rs/s/els8k7/northeastern_s_redesign_khoury

See also:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worse_is_better


https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42655283

  Northeastern's redesign of the CS curriculum (huntnewsnu.com)
  162 points by nickmain on Jan 12, 2025 | hide | past | favorite | 185 comments


I wonder if you could circumvent this by adding a thin appendage to whatever it was you're printing and then just snip it off post-print.


How can breaking a task into sub-tasks that themselves are measured in hours take longer than the implementation of those features?


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