I think the author does a good job of showing how commoditized this kind of crime is. There are no special insights here that someone who wanted to do this thing couldn't easily find on their own.
The device is probably 256 of those, or similar, chipsets on a board with integrated SIM slots and connectors for SMA antennas. You'd have a hard time producing something like this cheaper than China.
There's only 64 antennas but 256 SIMs, so there are either 64 separate quad-SIM modems (AFAIK only Mediatek made those, and in 2G only) or it's just one big FPGA, managed by a small CPU and connected to a bunch of RF ICs, like the inverse of a base station.
I don't think there's some other seedy reason - Mobile-X is just the least expensive option I know of right now in the US that can be purchased at retail, so that is probably the main reason
In some countries you can find entire office blocks filled with people who do nothing all day but participate in scam enterprises. I don't think the scale of this phone bank, if its as described, is that surprising really.
Sounds pretty click-baity but if a company put the name of my software on an opaque list that ships with the OS that makes my software behave differently than I expect it to and didn't even TELL ME about it I'd be way WAY more pissed than this guy is.
To say your goals are cross-aligned with theirs would be an understatement.