Based on the single stream comment, I'm going to assume you're describing an experience in North America, and your assumptions are pretty off base for PET bottles.
Figure 1 in the linked paper gives the raw numbers for where PET bottles end up. [1]
Yep, I've worked in recycling for 6 years and am well aware that there's a lot of broken parts. My point was that if a PET bottle goes into a single stream system, the recycling industry is pretty good at capturing it, baling it, and selling it to a plastics processor. That processor will clean it, pellet it, and sell it as rPET. 85% of PET bottles that end up in curbside single stream end up getting recycled. I'd like that number higher, but it's where things are at the moment. Throw a bottle in the trash, it's getting landfilled/burned. Throw it in recycling, it's most likely getting recycled.
In Australia the whole hard VS soft plastic blew up recently. The REDcycle brand by mayor supermarkets was shown to just collect and store the soft plastic in large warehouses.
For bottles there is a refund scheme.
I work on a similar type of application (AI connected to a robot arm that sorts recycling). This looks pretty efficient for a few reasons.
- Consistent lighting is crucial for the most efficient AI. Full overhead enclosure makes this way easier
- Gantry style robot is MUCH lighter and easier to repair than both a 6-axis arm or even a delta robot. It's also likely an order of magnitude cheaper than other options
- Gantry robot also makes it pretty modular if they need to modify for different crop widths
Recycling facilities everywhere use tech like this (near infrared) at an industrial scale [0], and sorting robots that use AI is a rapidly growing industry [1]
I remember a few decades ago reading a documentary about PC cases shipped to facilities in southeast Asia where little kids would melt it with a lighter and smell the fumes to determine what type of plastic it was. Of course finding an article from the circa 2000 internet today is nigh impossible, but hopefully things have changed by now.
I spent a solid chunk of the last year contributing to this project and would be happy to answer any questions.
I commonly see Hacker News discussions on how plastic recycling is a waste of time/energy. The EPA's models feel otherwise, estimating one ton of recycled plastic saves 5,774 Kwh of energy, 16.3 barrels of oil, 98 million BTU's of energy, and 30 cubic yards of landfill space. [0][1]
One of the principles that started this project was the idea that recycling waste wood or metal is generally understood by your common DIYer, but is much less true for waste plastic. The team definitely feels like reducing plastic waste is the most important step, but we can also put the plastic around us to additional use.
Thank you!!! I appreciate the effort here and have followed Dave on Youtube for long time.... but have spent very little time on the precious plastics webpage. So if my questions are better answered there, please feel free to point me in the right direction.
I am super interested in starting a small space... as in my garage. I have a place on the side of my yard where I could store close to 10 pallet sized "containers" where I could store various plastics.
Admittedly, I have been hesitant to purchase the required machinery to process the plastic for selfish reasons. However, my wife and I have discussed the need to do something completely altruistic to show our children and I think this would satisfy more than a few "conditions" that would enable an investment in said machinery.
That all said, how would you go about collecting plastic? I live in a suburban city that has a recycling program. Should I ask businesses? Do I need to cold call to get steady supplies? Picking stuff off the side of roads and whatnot seems good for a while, but how would I make dent if I cannot secure a reliable source?
Sounds like you might be excited to check out the new academy we launched. There's a ton of new unlisted videos there too :) I'd take a look at the Spaces chapter. [0]
Collection is fairly amorphous at the moment, but that means there's so many options for you! We've laid out some ideas, but like past versions I definitely expect to be blown away by how the community continuously improves on the ideas and figure out what works best. This one will also vary the most depending on your location in the world. [1]
This is the first time I hear of Precious Plastic. The community seems really positive, the site is awesome and professionally done (especially the map), the amount of content and already done tools is impressive.
The video and how-tos already give some ideas to produce (t-shape beams, geodesic dome connectors, wall sockets, bricks, carabiners...). I'd like to get a feel for limits and when it's not suitable to use. For example: how safe is it to have food in recycled plastic bowl, how much load can the t-beam hold, what's the melting point of brick, how much abuse the stool can take. Of course it depends on type of plastic used and probably pellet sizes and duration of extrusion. Can you give your opinion?
There's a few reasons I wouldn't feel comfortable calling anything made of recycled plastic food safe, but my biggest is from the huge variety of additives that go into products. These don't necessarily play nice with the remelt process. We did do some work on making your own bowls and the like from bio materials though. [0]
When it comes to mechanical properties, they don't change very much as long as you're creating a consistent material with your melt. The t-beam question comes back to basic physics calculations using elastic modulus and allowable stresses of whatever plastic goes into it.
I have been following Precious Plastic and Dave for a few years now and I think this is a true honest attempt.
What are your thoughts on micro plastic pollution and it's harmful effects? I have seen a few videos showing people sawing and planing plastic which generates lots of fine particles. Is this going to cause more micro plastics pollution? Is handling these stuff in a home / diy environment harmful to humans?
That's a good question. Sadly there's definitely microplastics involved. Research into microplastic effects is still in very early stages. When you're creating any sort of dust (wood, metal, plastic, etch) particles around humans it's a good idea to have a dust mask at minimum.
My understanding is that most of the microplastic concerns at the moment are about how they're reaching our water sources and oceans. The amount being produced just by washing clothes is relatively scary.
Tested it out. Using spreadsheet terms, it seems that when you want to select A1 to A2 it will scroll unless you have already started a horizontal select. The whole workflow is actually really nice and smooth. I personally like it. I would recommend others to try it out.
As with all of these things it's not obviously discoverable but once you know how the interaction works it's really useful. Seems like one of these features that you'll forever find yourself wishing for in every other app where you had to select a load of things.
We're going to introduce a short tutorial that makes users aware of the interaction when they first open the camera so that should make it more discoverable. Another thing that isn't obvious yet is you can deselect all the images by shaking the device! We'll make that obvious in the tutorial too.
While this is really neat, the 595s also feature some nicer padding on the headband. Probably not enough for the price difference, but I just wanted to note that the piece of foam is not the only difference between the two.
From your description in another comment, it seems like you've used 'status feed' when the more appropriate term is 'news feed.' As far as I can tell you're not saying that the companies can post public statuses; you're saying they show up in your personal news feed. There's a big difference.
As always with Facebook, if you put in a bit of effort those things can be hidden from view forever.
Mouse-over the big freaking div, click on the little cross on its top right, and choose "Hide FarmVille" or "Hide Mafia Wars" or "Hide Doomaflotchie Widget", and you'll never see any updates from the damn thing again. Across computers. Which makes it better than Greasemonkey scripts or browser addons.
Figure 1 in the linked paper gives the raw numbers for where PET bottles end up. [1]
[1] https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jiec.13496